A recent investigation by NOS has revealed that at least 1,722 Dutch government and critical infrastructure websites are reliant on U.S.-based cloud services—a vulnerability that experts say could threaten national security and digital independence. The findings have sparked fresh debates in The Hague about how deeply embedded American technology is in Europe’s digital backbone.
The data includes nine out of 15 ministries, all 12 provinces, and nearly all local governments using services from Microsoft and other U.S. cloud giants. Key agencies like the Financial Markets Authority (AFM), the National Security Council, and even Parliament rely on foreign data infrastructure. Under the U.S. CLOUD Act, American authorities can compel cloud companies to hand over data—even if stored on European soil.
“This is not just about convenience—it’s a geopolitical risk,” warned IT expert Bert Hubert. “The U.S. can access years of sensitive information, with minimal legal hurdles.” Recent incidents have intensified these concerns: the U.S. blocking the Microsoft account of the International Criminal Court’s top prosecutor served as a blunt reminder of digital leverage.
While Dutch institutions acknowledge the risk, many cite the “practical implications” of migrating away from U.S. platforms. Still, the tide may be turning. MPs Barbara Kathmann and Jesse Six Dijkstra are leading calls for a strategic pivot toward Dutch or European-based alternatives, with a formal proposal already tabled. “We’re dependent on Big Tech, and that’s dangerous—especially if U.S. politics turn hostile,” Kathmann warned.
Although the government has vowed to reduce foreign dependence, a concrete plan isn’t expected until after the summer. Meanwhile, tech companies like Microsoft admit the complexity. “Yes, U.S. court orders apply globally,” said Brad Smith, Microsoft’s vice-chair. “That’s why a treaty is needed—to establish global rules for data access and sovereignty.”
The Netherlands now stands at a crossroads: embrace digital autonomy or risk being caught in the crossfire of international power plays.